专利摘要:
A process for continuously separating, in liquid phase, fructose from a liquid feed mixture of sugars containing essentially fructose and glucose by contact with a solid sorbent of zeolite. The process utilizes a simulated countercurrent flow system wherein a liquid stream flows through serially and circularly interconnected desorption, rectification and sorption zones each zone being divided into a plurality of sections. In the zones water as desorbent is introduced into the desorption zone, the liquid feed mixture of sugars is introduced into the sorption zone, a desorption effluent is withdrawn from the desorption zone and a raffinate effluent is withdrawn from the sorption zone, and all of the points of introduction and withdrawal of the liquids are simultaneously shifted, one section at a time at predetermined intervals of time, in a downstream direction.
公开号:SU1748648A3
申请号:SU772514752
申请日:1977-08-24
公开日:1992-07-15
发明作者:Одавара Хироюки;Оно Масадзи;Ямазаки Тору;Канаока Масазуми
申请人:Торэй Индастриз, Инк. (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

imitations of counterflow, in which the fluid flows are allowed to flow at a certain speed through desorption, rectification and sorption zones connected in series and closed with each other, having a certain number of columns and sections.
Figure 1 shows an installation for implementing the method; Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method.
The installation contains a pipeline with 44 cranes and 11 vertical columns 1-11, interconnected in series. Each of the columns is divided into three zones: a desorption zone of 5 columns, a rectification zone of 2 columns, and a sorption zone of 4 columns. The internal diameter of each column is 25 mm, and its height is 1.5 m, the columns are filled with barium Y-type zeolite particles to a height of 1.35 m from the bottom, and the size of spherical particles is 0.5 mm. Copper particles 0.5 mm in size are also placed in each column, which fill the remaining free space to a height of 0.15 m from the upper level of the zeolite layer. In the entire column, there are 4.5 kg of zeolite particles. All tubes and taps have an internal diameter of 2 mm, and the distance between the column and the faucet that switches the points of injection and output of fluid flow into and out of the column is small enough to prevent contamination of fluid flow.
The opening and closing of all taps is accomplished with software time management. The time required to open and close the taps is less than 1 s. The starting mixture used is an aqueous solution of 7% by weight of a sugar mixture containing 57.5% by weight of glucose and 42.5% by weight of fructose. The initial mixture is continuously fed at room temperature, through pipe 110 with a flow rate of 1.5 kg / h.
As a desorbent, water is supplied at room temperature with a flow rate of 2.9 kg / h through pipe 120.
Before filling two liquids, 4 cranes V2, V19, V29 and V36 are open, and the remaining 40 cranes are closed. After the start of filling, four cranes V6, V23, V33 and V40 are opened and at the same time the other 40 cranes are closed, due to which all points of input and output of fluid flows are shifted by one column. Similarly, all the points of input and output are simultaneously shifted at intervals of 6 minutes. The effluent raffinate is continuously withdrawn at a rate of 0.2 kg / h through a 1tO pipe. Exhaust stream contains sugar mixture.
at a concentration of 45 wt.%, in water at a concentration of 55 wt.%. In the sugar mixture, fructose is present in a concentration of about 3%. The stream leaving the desorption zone,
continuously discharged at a rate of 4.2 kg / h through pipe 130. In the discharge stream, the concentration of fructose and water is 1.0 and 99.0 wt.%, respectively. Almost no glucose is contained in the withdrawn stream. The circulation rate of the liquid stream in the rectification zone is about 8 5 kg / h.
The yield of the excretion product - fructose is 90%, the purity of fructose in the products is 95%.
Thus, the method allows the separation of mixtures of fructose and glucose on an industrial scale to produce fructose as a syrup in high yield.
0 and high purity
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
The invention of the method of extraction of fructose from a mixture of fructose and glucose in the form of an aqueous solution by the interaction of an aqueous solution
5 mixtures of sugars with particles of solid sorbent, desorption of sugars with water and separation of fractions with a high content of fructose, characterized in that, in order to simplify the process, a method of continuous extraction in the liquid phase of fructose from a 7% aqueous solution of the fed sugar mixture is carried out containing 42.5 wt.% of fructose and 57.5 wt.% of glucose, selective sorption with 4.5 kg of solid sorbent particles in the form of barium zeolite V-type, having a size of 0.5 mm, using use of a simulated oncoming flow system It contains 11 columns, each of which has an internal diameter of 25 mm and a height of 1.5 m, where the liquid flows pass through three zones connected in series and in a circle, i.e. desorption zone containing 5 columns, zone
5 rectification containing 2 columns and a sorption zone containing 4 columns, each zone being divided into a plurality of sections connected in series, each of which is filled with mass
These solid particles of sorbent, and liquid streams flowing in three spaces, circulate continuously between the desorption zone and the sorption zone, while introducing the initial liquid mixture at room temperature.
5 at a rate of 1.5 kg / h in the first section of the specified sorption zone; water is introduced as a desorbent at a flow rate of 2.9 kg / h in the first section of the specified desorption zone; the stream flowing from the desorption zone contains a sorbent and desorbent ,
continuously withdrawn from the last section of the specified desorption zone at a rate of 4.2 kg / h, the raffinate stream is continuously withdrawn at a rate of 0.2 kg / h from such a point of the sorption zone that at least one section of the specified zone remains downstream , the circulation rate of the liquid stream in the distillation zone is 8.5
kg / h, and all the points of entry and exit of these liquid streams in sections and from sections are simultaneously shifted by one section in a time interval b min in the direction of the flow flowing down, but the same order of sequence and the same spatial ratio is maintained between the specified points
1
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
US4157267A|1979-06-05|
JPS5326336A|1978-03-11|
JPS5625320B2|1981-06-11|
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法律状态:
优先权:
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JP10015176A|JPS5625320B2|1976-08-24|1976-08-24|LV931195A| LV5706A3|1977-08-24|1993-11-11|Fragmentation of fructose from fructose and gluten mixture|
MD94-0020A| MD60C2|1976-08-24|1993-12-07|Process for the fruitose separation from the fruitose and glucose mixture|
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